<input id="userName" type="text" />
<input id="passwords" type="password" />
<button id="btn">設置</button>
<button onclick="login()">傳遞cookie</button>
<button onclick="deletecookie()">刪除</button>

//設置cookie
var setCookie = function (name, value, day) {
 //當設置的時間等于0時，不設置expires屬性，cookie在瀏覽器關閉后刪除
 var expires = day * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
 var exp = new Date();
 exp.setTime(exp.getTime() + expires);
 document.cookie = name + "=" + value + ";expires=" + exp.toUTCString();
};
//刪除cookie
var delCookie = function (name) {
 setCookie(name, ' ', -1);
};
//傳遞cookie
function login() {
 var name = document.getElementById("userName");
 var pass = document.getElementById("passwords");
 setCookie('userName',name.value,7)
 setCookie('password',pass.value,7);
 location.href = 'b.html'
}
function deletecookie() {
 delCookie('userName',' ',-1)
}

<button onclick="getcookie()">獲取</button>

//獲取cookie代碼
var getCookie = function (name) {
 var arr;
 var reg = new RegExp("(^| )" + name + "=([^;]*)(;|$)");
 if (arr = document.cookie.match(reg)){
 return arr[2];
 }
 else
 return null;
};
//點擊獲取按鈕之后調用的函數
function getcookie() {
 console.log(getCookie("userName"));
 console.log(getCookie("password"))
}

<input type="text" value="猜猜我是誰">
<button onclick="jump()">跳轉</button>

function jump() {
 var s = document.getElementsByTagName('input')[0];
 location.href='7.獲取參數.html?'+'txt=' + encodeURI(s.value);
}

<div id="box"></div>
var loc = location.href;
var n1 = loc.length;
var n2 = loc.indexOf('=');
var txt = decodeURI(loc.substr(n2+1,n1-n2));
var box = document.getElementById('box');
box.innerHTML = txt;

//將localStorage傳遞到哪個頁面
location.href = 'b.html'
//設置localStorage
window.localStorage.setItem('user','haha');

<button onclick="getcookie()">獲取</button>
function getcookie() {
 //獲取傳遞過來的localStorage
 console.log(window.localStorage.getItem('user'))
}