在linux 5上裝10G RAC時，常常會碰到ldquo;libpthread.so.0: cannot open shared object file這個報錯的，這個報錯是由于無法使

在linux 5上裝10G RAC時，常常會碰到“libpthread.so.0: cannot open shared object file"這個報錯的，這個報錯是由于無法使用vipca導致的。該報錯有以下兩種解決方案：
方法1
不去理會，選擇繼續(xù)，然后安裝10.2.0.4及以上版本的patchsets，然后在來手工執(zhí)行vipca完成vip配置工作，，因為這個錯誤在10.2.0.4版本中已經(jīng)得到修復
方法2

手工配置
確認網(wǎng)絡配置
# ./oifcfg getif
eth0 172.21.1.0 global public
eth1 10.10.10.0 global cluster_interconnect
# ./oifcfg iflist
eth0 172.21.1.0
eth1 10.10.10.0
如果不正確可以使用下列命令配置
# ./oifcfg setif -global eth0/172.21.1.0:public
# ./oifcfg setif -global eth1/10.10.10.0:cluster_interconnect
然后修改vipca和srvctl ，搜索LD_ASSUME_KERNEL,注釋掉下列幾行
arch='uname -m'
# if [ "$arch" = "i686" -o "$arch" = "ia64" -o "$arch" = "x86_64" ]
# then
# LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.19
# export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL
# fi
再執(zhí)行./vipca即可，二者原理相同
關于這個報錯，Oracle有以下文檔進行說明
10gR2 RAC Install issues on Oracle EL5 or RHEL5 or SLES10 (VIPCA / SRVCTL / OUI Failures) [ID 414163.1]

Modified 04-AUG-2010 Type PROBLEM Status ARCHIVED

In this Document

Applies to:

Oracle Server - Enterprise Edition - Version: 10.2.0.1 to 10.2.0.3 - Release: 10.2 to 10.2
Linux x86
Generic Linux
Linux x86-64
***Checked for relevance on 04-Aug-2010***

When installing 10gR2 RAC on Oracle Enterprise Linux 5 or RHEL5 or SLES10 there are three issues that users must be aware of.

Issue#1: To install 10gR2, you must first install the base release, which is 10.2.0.1. As these version of OS are newer, you should use the following command to invoke the installer:

$ runInstaller -ignoreSysPrereqs // This will bypass the OS check //

Issue#2: At end of root.sh on the last node vipca will fail to run with the following error:

Oracle CRS stack installed and running under init(1M)
Running vipca(silent) for configuring nodeapps
/home/oracle/crs/oracle/product/10/crs/jdk/jre//bin/java: error while loading
shared libraries: libpthread.so.0: cannot open shared object file:
No such file or directory

Also, srvctl will show similar output if workaround below is not implemented.

Issue#3: After working around Issue#2 above, vipca will fail to run with the following error if the VIP IP's are in a non-routable range [10.x.x.x, 172.(16-31).x.x or 192.168.x.x]:

# vipca
Error 0(Native: listNetInterfaces:[3])
[Error 0(Native: listNetInterfaces:[3])]

These releases of the Linux kernel fix an old bug in the Linux threading that Oracle worked around using LD_ASSUME_KERNEL settings in both vipca and srvctl, this workaround is no longer valid on OEL5 or RHEL5 or SLES10 hence the failures.

If you have not yet run root.sh on the last node, implement workaround for issue#2 below and run root.sh (you may skip running the vipca portion at the bottom of this note).
If you have a non-routable IP range for VIPs you will also need workaround for issue# 3 and then run vipca manually.

To workaround Issue#2 above, edit vipca (in the CRS bin directory on all nodes) to undo the setting of LD_ASSUME_KERNEL. After the IF statement around line 120 add an unset command to ensure LD_ASSUME_KERNEL is not set as follows:

if [ "$arch" = "i686" -o "$arch" = "ia64" -o "$arch" = "x86_64" ]
then
LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.19
export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL
fi

unset LD_ASSUME_KERNEL <<<== Line to be added

Similarly for srvctl (in both the CRS and, when installed, RDBMS and ASM bin directories on all nodes ), unset LD_ASSUME_KERNEL by adding one line, around line 168 should look like this:

LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.19
export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL

unset LD_ASSUME_KERNEL <<<== Line to be added

Remember to re-edit these files on all nodes:
/bin/vipca
/bin/srvctl
/bin/srvctl
/bin/srvctl

after applying the 10.2.0.2 or 10.2.0.3 patchsets, as these patchset will still include those settings unnecessary for OEL5 or RHEL5 or SLES10. This issue was raised with development and is fixed in the 10.2.0.4 patchsets.

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